Archive for June, 2007

Fox Park

Monday, June 18th, 2007

Friday evening a few of us from the Longmont Astronomy club drove up to Fox Park, WY to enjoy a weekend under dark, transparent skies at 9100 ft elevation. The Fox Park observing field is the site of the annual Weekend Under the Stars (WUTS) star party hosted by the Cheyenne and Laramie Astronomy clubs. There are no facilities, other than open space and trees, so its dry camping only.

I arrived around 5:30 pm to have time to set up my scope and tent. John had arrived the night before and was already set up. Gary was up on a tall ladder putting the cage on his 30″ dob. It was quite pleasant, clear blue skies, about 70 deg F, with just a few clouds on the western horizon. Unfortunately, the mosquitos were numerous and hungry so we all had to put on bug spray and wear jackets and caps. Nearby areas had lots of standing water yet, spring snows probably melted only a few ago weeks making excellent breeding grounds for the pesky critters.  About 20 minutes after sunset, around 9 pm, the temperature had dropped quickly into the low 50s and mosquitos weren’t a problem the rest of the evening.

The first object for the evening was the very young crescent moon. John spotted it first with binoculars a minute or two past 9 pm, just above the trees and a low cloud bank. I was able to see it naked eye as soon as I lowered the binoculars.  It took a few minutes to locate in my scope and set up the camera.  I managed to get off a few shots (see last nights post) before the cloud bank to the west covered it over.

We all took a few quick looks at Venus. The quarter crescent was quite sharp and clear. It will be fun to watch as the crescent grows thinner and larger over the next weeks before it disappears near the end of July.

Jupiter was great to view, turbulence was quite good  7/10 Pickering at times but then would change to maybe 5/10 with minutes. The bands were sharp and festoons very apparent.  I opted to image Jupiter the next night so I could capture the GRS crossing (turned out to be a mistake, the turbulence was not good the next night).  I wanted to concentrate instead on logging some galaxies in Virgo and Coma Berenices before they get too low to view this season.

Fox Park is a quite dark site, one that you have to experience to really appreciate.  Clouds look like dark black ink blots, there is no light pollution to illuminate them.  The twilight in the west seems to last longer than normal. Even places we think of as dark the twilight glow is not very apparent an hour and 15 minutes after sunset. Not at Fox Park, it was so dark the glow was very noticable until the end of astronomical twilight, about 10:50 pm.

Around 1:30 I stopped logging galaxies for a few minutes and set up the Xti camera on the counter balance rail. I had forgotten to pack my good camera mount for the top rail. Here is a quick 30 second exposure of a favorite summertime pastime, the constellation Sagittarius. There is much to explore within its borders.

Not a great shot, I carefully focused the camera and then broke the rules adjusting balance by sliding it along the rail, I apparently jiggled the lens as stars weren’t sharp when I processed it.  (Standard Xti 8-55 mm  lens at 24 mm, ISO 1600, and 30 second exposure. Cropped and enhanced with Photoshop Elements2).

I spent the rest of the night on Gary’s ladder looking through his 30 inch dob at the Ring Nebula, the Trifid, both Veils, the Lagoon, the Swan, the Dumbbell, and many, many others. So many great objects, so little time!  We put the scope covers on about 3:30 am to get a few hours of sleep.

I got up around 9 am as it got a bit warm in the tent.  Beautiful blue sky and sunshine overhead but there were dark clouds in the west. By 1 pm there was wind, lightning, rain, and some small hail.  The clouds hung around past sunset. I got a few images of the two day old moon even though the sky was about 80% overcast. Around 11 pm it cleared off in most directions. I took some shots of Jupiter around 12:30 Sunday morning to capture the Great Red Spot at the center. Turbulence was quite bad around 4/10. I haven’t processed them yet, but I doubt they are very good. Clouds returned around 1:30 am but it looked to be mostly clear to the south.  I wanted to capture some faint globulars in the south of Sagittarius so I set up the  StellacamII.  Unfortunately haze was readily apparent on the screen so I gave up on that project. We called it a night around 2:30 am. One good night out of two isn’t bad odds for  us amateur astronomers. We’re looking forward for to more visits in July and August.

Sky this Week

Sunday, June 17th, 2007

The following is a list of some interesting things to see up in the sky this week, June 17 thru June 23, 2007. Some of the events and times given are specific to the Colorado front range (40° N and the MDT timezone).

Highlights

  • Watch the International Space Station fly over Tues. evening 10:01 pm and again on Thurs at 9:06 pm
  • Moon occults star Regulus on Tuesday 6:05 to 7:25 pm MDT
  • View the moon’s “Straight Wall” with your telescope Saturday evening

International Space Station
The ISS makes a couple good passes this week in the evening hours. Some observers have reported occasional sparkles or flashes, maybe from sunlight reflecting from surfaces of recently installed truss segments or panels.

Tues. Jun 19 is a bright magnitude -0.7 pass. It appears in the NW about 10:01:19 pm MDT and highest at 10:04:09 pm. It passes through Draca, then between Lyra and Hercules, and disappears in the Earth’s shadow in ESE about 10:05:14 pm

Thur. Jun 21 is another bright magnitude -0.5 pass. It won’t be quite dark yet, but still should be good. It rises in NW at 9:06:47 pm, passes through Draco and disappears in the ESE at 9:12:24 pm.

Sun
The Sun rises 5:33 to 5:34 am MDT and sets 8:34 to 8:35 pm MDT. The solstice is Thursday at 12:06 pm.
No regions are currently visible on the Sun’s disk, solar activity is expected to be very low this week.

Moon
The Moon is in first quarter on Jun 22 at 7:05 am. The best time to view many lunar features is when the terminator (transition from light to dark) is close by. The rising Sun projects long shadows from various features which makes details more apparent.
Sun. Jun 17( lunation 3) Furnerius, Geminus, Langrenus, Mare Crisium, Messala, Petavius
Mon. Jun 18 (lunation 4) Atlas, Cleomeds, Macrobius, Messier, Steinhail, Taruntius, Vallis Rheita, Watt
Tue. Jun 19 (lunation 5) Hercules, Piccolomini, Cauchy Gartner Fracastorius, Cauchy Tau, Omega. The moon occults the star Regulus in the daytime at 6:05pm and reappears at 7:25 pm. Regulus will disappear on the west (dark side) limb, about midway beween the north and south horns at 6:05pm MDT. It reappears approximately 7:20 to 7:25 pm. For us in the Denver area, draw an imaginary line from Hercules to Atlas to Mercuritis to the east limb to guess the location of the reappearance. See http://www.skyandtelescope.com/observing/highlights/7939457.html for more details.

Wed. Jun 20 (lunation 6) Catharina, Cyrillus, Lamont, Mare Tranquilliatatis, Plana, Posidonius, Rima Burg, Daniell, Posidonius, Rupes Altai, Theophilus
Thu. Jun 21 (lunation 7) Abenezra, Aristoteles, Eudoxus, Marolycus, Meton, Montes Caucasus, Rima Ariadaeus,Sulphicius Gallus
Fri. Jun 22 (lunation #8) Alphonsus, Arcimedes, Aristillus, Arzachel, Autolycus, Cassini, Herchell, Mipparchus, Mons Hadley, Montes Alpes
Sat. Jun 23 (lunation 9) Beer, Clavius, Eratosthenes, Maginus, Plato, Rima Birt, Tycho, Rupes Recta — straight wall

Planets

Venus is in constellation Cancer. It a bit brighter magnitude-4.3 and still more or less straight west after sunset. It appears through a telescope as a crescent about 6 days past new. There will be a beautiful occulation by the moon on Jun 18th, but unfortunately we won’t get to see it here. Next week Venus and Saturn will get really close together (within about 40 arc-min).

Saturn is in the constellation Leo to the upper left of Venus. It is magnitude +1.1 this week. Last week the Cassini spacecraft detected giant streams of particles being thrown into space from Saturn’s moon Tethys and Dione (see http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini20070614.html).

Jupiter is in constellation Ophiuchus and is bright at magnitude -2.4

Jupiter’s Great Red Spot crosses the center at the following times this week:
Mon June 18 5:30 am
Tue June 19 2:01 am
Tue June 19 9:53 pm
Thu June 21 3:40 am
Thu June 21 11:31 pm
Sat June 23 5:18 am
Sun June 24 1:09 am
The GRS is visible for about an hour before and after the central meridian crossing.

Jupiter moon transits:
Sun Jun 17 starting about 11:19 pm the shadow from Jupiter’s moon Io can be seen crossing the disk
Tue June 19 starting about 3:27am the shadow from Jupiter’s moon Europa crosses the disk

Pluto is at opposition on Tuesday and is magnitude +13.9. It is in constellation Sagittarius.

Uranus is in constellation Aquarius and is magnitude +5.8.

Neptune is in constellation Capricornus and is magnitude +7.9.

Mars is in constellation Pisces and is magnitude +0.7 It rises around 02:20 am.

Asteroids
There are 15 asteroids brighter than magnitude 11 this week.

       Name       Constellation	RA	  Decl	     Mag  

     3 Juno	  Virgo		13:03:06 +03 42'05"  10.9  

    21 Lutetia	  Scorpio	16:08:08 -20 30'50"  10.5  

     4 Vesta	  Scorpio	16:11:11 -15 08'50"   5.9  

    85 Io	  Ophiuchus	17:00:49 -05 05'56"  10.8  

     9 Metis	  Sagittarius	18:05:08 -26 54'22"   9.7
  1166 Sakuntala  Sagittarius	19:13:49 -17 43'07"  11.0  

   192 Nausikaa	  Sagittarius	19:15:34 -33 10'47"  10.1  

    80 Sappho	  Aquila	20:22:57 -04 07'48"  10.7  

    71 Niobe	  Microscopium	21:03:14 -30 59'40"  11.0  

    40 Harmonia	  Capricornus	21:21:31 -18 22'43"  10.4  

194 Prokne 	  Pegasus	21:48:59 +04 29'03"  11.0  

     2 Pallas	  Pegasus	22:53:40 +10 54'30"  10.1  

    12 Victoria	  Pisces	00:11:00 +11 26'00"  10.9  

     8 Flora	  Pisces	01:38:43 +04 57'07"  10.6  

    29 Amphitrite Aries		02:09:32 +14 47'27"  11.0

Comets
If you have a large scope in your backyard, the comet C/2006 VZ13 (LINEAR) should be bit brighter this week at magnitude +11. It is in constellation Lacerta (between Andromeda and Cygnus).

Comet C/2007 E2 Lovejoy is about magnitude 13 so it will be a difficult target. It is in the northern part of constellation Ursa Major.

For more information, charts, etc. see http://aerith.net/comet/weekly/current.html or http://www.skyhound.com/sh/comets.html

Dark Sky
Early in the week you can still get in some more dark sky views if you can stay up past midnight.

Moon at lunation 1

Sunday, June 17th, 2007

Here is the moon from Friday evening, almost exactly 1 day after new (24 hrs and 1 minute). It is the youngest crescent I’ve imaged thus far. We spotted  it easily with binoculars and then naked eye 10 mintes earlier. Moon at lunation 1

Location was Fox Park, Wyoming on Friday June 15th at 9:14pm MDT. Equipment was Celestron Nexstar11, F3.3 focal reducer, and Canon Xti camera. Single frame 1/25sec at ASA 400. Cropped, brightness enhanced, and resized with Photoshop Elements2. Sky was mostly clear, temperature around 50° F, no wind, high humidity, transparency very good, and turbulence 6/10.

Sky this Week

Sunday, June 10th, 2007

The following is a list of some interesting things to see up in the sky this week, June 10 thru June 16, 2007. Some of the events and times given are specific to the Colorado front range (40° N and the MDT timezone).

Highlights

  • Dark sky week!
  • Watch Jupiter’s moon Io transit Sunday evening 9:30pm
  • Photo op early Tues. morning as Jupiter’s GRS and moon Europa transit in same view about 0:30 am
  • Double transit, both Io and Ganymede cross Jupiter next Saturday morning 4:50 am
  • Spot a thin crescent moon on Friday evening
  • Globular season begins.

International Space Station
The ISS passes over us almost every evening this week, unfortunately all the passes are dim and low in the NW.

Sun
Sunrise is 5:12 am to 5:37 am MDT (it rises later!) and sunset is 8:31 pm to 8:33 pm MDT this week.
Region 10960 was quite large and active for a while and produced a series of M-class flares. The storm appears to be mostly over now, the region is quieter and decreasing in size. It is located about midway between center of the disk and the west limb (right) today (Sunday Jun 10). It will rotate out of our view Wednesday. See http://www.raben.com/maps for current location of active regions. Solar activity is expected to be low this week.

Moon
New moon is on Thursday 9:13 pm MDT. Friday evening we will have a chance to spot a very thin crescent moon in the WNW exactly 24 hrs old at 9:13 pm.

Planets
Mercury
Last chance to see Mercury after sunset for a while, it will disappear from our view Wednesday.

Venus
The crescent is getting thinner, but its still very bright at magnitude -4.2, straight west after sunset in the constellation Gemini.

Saturn
Still time to see Saturn, it is magnitude +1.1, in the constellation Leo, to the upper left of Venus in the early evening.

Jupiter
It is currently magnitude -2.4 in the constellation Ophiuchus and is already up in the SE after sunset.

Sun. June 10 9:30 pm Io transits
Tues. Jun 12 1:09 am Europa transits
1:16 am GRS at center
9:08 pm GRS at center
Thur. Jun 14 2:54 am GRS at center
10:46 pm GRS at center
Sat. Jun 16 5:48 am double transit, Io and Ganymede
Sun. Jun 17 0:23 am GRS at center

Pluto moves into constellation Serpens Caput. It is magnitude +14.
Uranus is magnitude 5.8 in the constellation Aquarius
Neptune is in the constellation Capricornus and is magnitude +7.9.
Mars rises around 2:30 am in constellation Pisces. It is getting brighter at magnitude 0.8 and is 6 arc-sec across. Not much detail yet in a scope, but wait until late fall. Mars opposition is Dec 24th.

Comets
Only a couple comets are within range of large backyard scopes this week.
C/2007 E2 (Lovejoy) is magnitude +11.3 and moves from constellation Draco to Ursa Major. BTW Lovejoy discovered another one C/2007K5(Lovejoy) but unfortunately we won’t get to see it.
C/2006 VZ13 (Linear) is magnitude +11.6 and moves from constellation Andromeda to Lacerta.

Asteroids
There are 12 asteroids brighter than magnitude +11 this week, coordinates given are for Sat. Jun 16 at 10:30 pm MDT.

     3 Juno is in Virgo           RA 13:01:10 Dec +04 02'47"  magnitude +10.8
    21 Lutetia is in Scorpius     RA 16:13:51 Dec -20 33'30"  magnitude +10.4
     4 Vesta is in Scorpius       RA 16:16:22 Dec -14 44'46"  magnitude  +5.7
    85 Io is in Ophiuchus         RA 17:06:40 Dec -05 26'48"  magnitude +10.8
     9 Metis is in Sagittarius    RA 18:12:46 Dec -26 38'59"  magnitude + 9.8
   192 Nausikaa is in Sagittarius RA 19:22:08 Dec -32 53'18"  magnitude +10.4
    80 Sappho is in Aquila        RA 20:24:49 Dec -04 53'36"  magnitude +10.9
    40 Harmonia is in Capricornus RA 21:21:16 Dec -18 02'21"  magnitude +10.6
     2 Pallas is in Pegasus       RA 22:51:45 Dec +10 44'29"  magnitude +10.1
    12 Victoria is in Pisces      RA 00:00:00 Dec +09 54'42"  magnitude +11.0
     8 Flora is in Pisces         RA 01:24:48 Dec +03 51'35"  magnitude +10.6
    29 Amphitrite is in Aries     RA 01:58:37 Dec +13 37'13"  magnitude +11.0

Dark Sky Objects
Galaxies
Evenings this week are a good time to go galaxy hopping through Virgo and Coma Berenices. Check Bob’s Messier guide for this part of the sky at
http://longmontastro.org/albers/las/messier/mess_05_05.pdf

Globular Clusters
Its time to work on AAL globular certificates (see http://www.astroleague.org/al/obsclubs/globular/globular1.html ). About 70% of the 157 known globular clusters are in the Sagittarius, Ophiuchus, Scorpio part of the sky which makes the early summer a great time to check off a bunch of them.

Nebulas
Lots of great early summer nebula to view if you stay up a little late. The “Ring Nebula” M57 in Lyra, the “Dumbbell Nebula” M27 in Vulpecula, the “Tiny Dumbbell” NGC 7026 in Cygnus , faint ring NGC 6894 also in Cygnus, and the “Cat’s Eye” NGC 6543 in Draco are some I’m planning to visit this week.

Jupiter on June 5, 2007

Tuesday, June 5th, 2007

Jupiter was within a few hours of opposition last evening when this image was taken at 1:46 am MDT last evening. I just about missed the GRS transit due to some cloud cover and problems getting the scope set up. Its near the right limb and about to rotate out of view.

Jupiter on June 5, 2007

Image taken with Celestron Nexstar11 telescope and Phillips Toucam 840K at cassegrain focus. Sky was mostly clear, some thin clouds and haze to the south by the moon but clear in Jupiter’s direction. Transparency was generally very good, temperature 54° F., no wind, and turbulence 6/10.